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What Is The Native Cryptocurrency of The Tezos Blockchain?

What Is The Native Cryptocurrency of The Tezos Blockchain?

2025/03/10 15:33:01

Tez (XTZ) is what is the native cryptocurrency of the Tezos blockchain, enabling seamless transactions, staking, and governance. Over 123.1 million contract operations highlight its growing adoption. Tezos' energy efficiency and self-upgradability make Tez a sustainable choice. With over 50 million transactions recorded, Tez powers a dynamic ecosystem, supporting decentralized applications and enterprise solutions.

What Is Tez (XTZ) and Its Role in the Tezos Blockchain?

Tez as the Native Cryptocurrency of the Tezos Blockchain

Tez, also referred to as Tezzie, is the native cryptocurrency of the Tezos blockchain. It is commonly represented by the symbol XTZ. This digital token plays a central role in the Tezos ecosystem, acting as the primary medium for transactions and staking. Unlike many other blockchains, Tezos employs a self-amending protocol, which allows for seamless upgrades without the need for disruptive hard forks. This feature ensures that Tez holders can participate in governance decisions, maintaining the platform's decentralized nature.

The Tezos network uses a Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS) model, which is more energy-efficient than traditional mining methods. Tez holders can stake their tokens to validate transactions and secure the network, earning rewards in return. This system not only enhances security but also incentivizes active participation from the community.

Primary Uses of Tez: Transactions, Staking, and Governance

Tez serves multiple purposes within the Tezos blockchain.

  • Transactions: Tez facilitates payments and covers transaction fees for activities on the network. Its low transaction costs, averaging less than $0.01, make it an attractive option for users.

  • Staking: Known as "baking" in the Tezos ecosystem, staking allows users to lock their Tez tokens to validate blocks and earn rewards. Approximately 75–77% of all XTZ tokens are staked, reflecting strong community engagement.

  • Governance: Tez holders can vote on protocol upgrades, ensuring that changes align with the community's consensus. This on-chain governance model prevents hard forks and promotes long-term stability.

How Tez Powers Decentralized Applications (dApps)

Tez plays a vital role in supporting decentralized applications (dApps) on the Tezos network. Developers have increasingly adopted the platform, with a 288% rise in new smart contract deployments between H1 2021 and H1 2022. The network processes an average of 3.7 million transactions per month, demonstrating its scalability and efficiency.

The low transaction fees and robust infrastructure make Tez an ideal choice for dApp developers. Popular use cases include non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. For instance, Objkt, a leading NFT marketplace on Tezos, boasts over 545,000 users. Additionally, DeFi platforms like Youves and Kolibri leverage Tez to provide liquidity and financial services, further expanding its utility.

How Tez Integrates with the Tezos Blockchain

Overview of the Tezos Blockchain and Its Technology

The Tezos blockchain operates on a unique architecture designed for adaptability and security. It features a modular structure that supports decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) interactions. The network includes various node types, such as endorsers, bakers, and accusers, which work together to maintain its functionality. Smart contracts on the Tezos blockchain utilize formal verification, a method that ensures code accuracy and reduces vulnerabilities. The Michelson programming language powers these contracts, enabling developers to create secure and reliable decentralized applications.

Tezos also incorporates a self-amendment mechanism, allowing the network to upgrade without hard forks. This feature ensures continuous evolution while maintaining stability. The integration of these technologies makes the Tezos network a robust platform for decentralized innovation.

Proof-of-Stake Consensus and the Role of Tez

The Tezos blockchain employs a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which is more energy-efficient than traditional Proof-of-Work systems. In PoS, validators, known as "bakers," produce blocks based on the amount of tez they stake. This process consumes significantly less energy, with Tezos using over two million times less energy than popular Proof-of-Work networks.

Tez plays a critical role in this system. Bakers stake tez to validate transactions and secure the network, earning rewards in return. This model not only promotes sustainability but also incentivizes active participation from stakeholders. By staking tez, users contribute to the network's security and efficiency.

On-Chain Governance and Tez's Importance

Tezos' on-chain governance model empowers stakeholders to shape the platform's future. Token holders can propose protocol upgrades, which are then voted on by the community. Successful proposals are automatically implemented, eliminating the need for disruptive hard forks. This governance structure fosters transparency and aligns the network's evolution with community interests.

Tez is central to this process. It enables stakeholders to participate directly in governance by voting on changes. The governance model functions like a mixed democracy, combining direct and representative voting. Stakeholders with larger stakes have greater influence, reflecting their investment in the ecosystem. This approach encourages active participation and supports a decentralized, adaptable blockchain environment.

Unique Features of Tezos That Enhance Tez's Utility

Unique Features of Tezos That Enhance Tez'
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Self-Amending Protocol and Its Impact on Tez

The self-amending protocol is one of the most innovative features of the Tezos blockchain. This mechanism allows the network to upgrade itself without requiring disruptive hard forks. By enabling seamless updates, the protocol ensures that the blockchain remains adaptable to evolving technological and community needs. For instance, the first self-amendment vote demonstrated the effectiveness of this system, showcasing how on-chain governance can drive meaningful changes.

This feature directly benefits tez by maintaining its stability and utility. A notable example includes the proposal to reduce the roll size from 10,000 XTZ to 8,000 XTZ, which lowered the barrier for participation in network consensus. This change encouraged more users to engage in staking, further decentralizing the network and enhancing its security.

Security and Scalability of the Tezos Blockchain

The Tezos blockchain employs advanced security measures to protect its ecosystem. Formal verification of smart contracts ensures that critical vulnerabilities are mathematically eliminated. This approach enhances trust and reliability for developers and users. Additionally, the proof-of-stake consensus mechanism incentivizes validators to maintain network integrity, further strengthening security.

Scalability is another key strength. The introduction of Smart Rollups has enabled the network to achieve a throughput of up to 1 million transactions per second. This scalability ensures that tez can support a growing number of decentralized applications and users without compromising performance. Future enhancements, such as Layer 2 solutions and sharding, aim to further improve transaction processing capabilities.

Tez's Role in Supporting a Decentralized Ecosystem

Tez plays a central role in fostering a decentralized ecosystem on the Tezos blockchain. The network operates on a peer-to-peer structure, relying on various nodes to maintain consensus and security. Stakeholders actively participate in governance by proposing and voting on protocol upgrades. This ensures that the platform evolves in alignment with community interests.

The decentralized nature of Tezos is further supported by its self-amending protocol, which eliminates the need for contentious forks. The Tezos Foundation also plays a significant role by providing resources and support to developers and entrepreneurs. This collaborative environment strengthens the ecosystem and enhances the utility of tez as a medium for transactions, staking, and governance.



Tez (XTZ) serves as the native cryptocurrency of the Tezos blockchain, driving its core operations. It facilitates transactions, supports staking, and enables governance. The blockchain's innovative features, such as its Proof-of-Stake consensus and self-amending protocol, enhance Tez's utility and adaptability.

Recent metrics highlight Tez's pivotal role in the ecosystem:

Metric

Value

Developer activity (new smart contracts)

Up 288% versus H1 2021

Staking activity

75–77% of total XTZ staked

Average smart contract calls

4.4 million (12% increase)

Average transactions per month

3.7 million (12% decrease)

Total Value Locked (TVL)

$41 million

Tez not only powers the blockchain but also supports its decentralized and evolving nature. Understanding what is the native cryptocurrency of the Tezos blockchain reveals its potential to shape the future of decentralized applications and governance.

FAQ

What makes Tez (XTZ) unique compared to other cryptocurrencies?

Tez operates on the Tezos blockchain, which uses a self-amending protocol and energy-efficient Proof-of-Stake consensus. These features enhance scalability, security, and adaptability.

How can users earn rewards with Tez?

Users can stake Tez through "baking" or delegating their tokens. This process secures the network and provides rewards to participants based on their staked amount.

Is Tez suitable for decentralized applications (dApps)?

Yes, Tez supports dApps with low transaction fees, scalability, and formal verification for smart contracts. These features make it ideal for NFTs, DeFi, and other blockchain-based solutions.

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